We did not evaluate whether programs had implemented sufficient antitamper protection. Software antitamper at prevents the reverse engineering and exploitation of military critical software technologies in order to deter technology transfer, alteration of system capability, or the development of countermeasures to u. Tamperproofed software in theory can easily be copied. We also interviewed officials from program offices not identified by the antitamper executive agent and dod components to obtain their perspective about the antitamper policy. A security approach that hampers or prevents the reverseengineering or modification of the software or application. Match each dod protection initiative or program with its definition remediation accessed.
Tamper switch installation instructions fire alarm resources. Antitamper protection can be applied as either internally or externally to the application being protected. Tamper proofed software in theory can easily be copied. Hardwareassisted software anti tamper air force research laboratory rome. Antitamper and cryptographic solutions for information. Antitamper and software protection initiative technology office, air force research laboratory.
Antitamper software or tamperresistant software is software which makes it harder for an. The atsvi technology office originally stood for antitamper software protection initiative, yet today its mission has expanded to encompass hardware as well as software. Antitamper meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Antitamper technology, on the other hand, protects software that cannot be secured by cryptography by making. Tamper proofing compared to copy protection these are quite different. Antitamper technologies seek to keep critical military. Antitamper defense exportability features cpi protection list acquisition security database goal. Topfront mounting holes topback mounting holes bottom mounting holes idnet wiring to sps or to idnet card 6. Defense research and development is increasingly using software to perform critical roles. Office originally stood for antitamper software protection initiative, yet. Program protection plancpi analysis ppp methodology determine candidate protection measures to address vulnerabilities. Three tenets for secure cyberphysical system design and.
Leading systems engineering practice in dod and industry systems engineering policy and guidance technical workforce development specialty engineering system safety, reliability and maintainability, quality, manufacturing, producibility, human systems integration security, anti tamper, counterfeit prevention standardization. Critical military avionics and other electronic systems. You can change the tamper protection settings for a specific device or server. Software protection initiative, software producible initiative, antitamper initiative, and the recently established software assurance program. Nov 23, 2011 the anti tamper software protection initiative atspi technology office is performing research and development in kernelmode software protection as a means to protect applications by making them less accessible i. We introduced a quick and easy way to confirm the installer of your app, and perhaps most importantly how to verify that your app is still signed with your developer signature. They are doing this with socalled antitamper technology, which seeks to. The lowstress way to find your next program protection anti tamper job opportunity is on simplyhired. Apply to engineer, quality assurance engineer, senior antitamper sme and more. The tens program office offers products that provide network security from the end node perspective while providing user capabilities of remote access, secure web browsing, and filefolder. The antitamper software protection initiative atspi technology office is performing research and development in kernelmode software protection as a means to protect applications by making them less accessible i. The atsvi technology office originally stood for anti tamper software protection initiative, yet today its mission has expanded to encompass hardware as well as software. If the original would work on one computer only, so would the. Logging the type of detected attack and its time for example, tamper detection mechanisms in electricity meters can record a tamper event in the memory and report it during the next meter reading by an authorized personnel.
However the copy is as tamperproof as the original. The bad news is that dealing with multithreaded antidebugging controls, cryptographic whiteboxes, stealthy antitampering features, and highly complex control flow transformations is not for the fainthearted. Systems, networks and information integration context for. The ci is an acquisition professional with a systems engineering background charged with the holistic assessment of software assurance, anti tamper, hardware assurance, firmware assurance and more, for planning recommendations to the program office, to plan and meet assurance and cybersecurity statute, policy and guidance requirements for each. The ultimate goal is for students to understand the threats to software security, visualize how hackers exploit poorly written software, and practice how to actually implement countermeasures while realizing associated limitations. During the period of 20032011, the antitamper software protection initiative atspi technology o. Change settings for onaccess scanning, suspicious behavior detection hips, web protection, or sophos live protection. Physical protection anti tamper mechanisms in cc security. Reverse engineering is a crucial technology for software tampering. Dod in conjunction with dhs will focus on identifying and specifying organizational software assurance processes and softwareenabled technologies that are required to ensure systems and. Great progress has been made in providing inband protection of software, including ongoing work at grammatech. It involves a process that analyzes and manipulates a software based on its executables, e.
Anti tamper software or tamper resistant software is software which makes it harder for an attacker to modify it. Software protection initiative spi cybersecurity systems. Anti tamper software protection initiative atspi afrlryi spi. This program began as the antitamper software protection initiative in 2001 with its flagship products lightweight portable security and encryption wizard. We also interviewed officials from program offices not identified by the anti tamper executive agent and dod components to obtain their perspective about the anti tamper policy. Antitamper software or tamperresistant software is software which makes it harder for an attacker to modify it. We did not evaluate whether programs had implemented sufficient anti tamper protection. Jeff was the founding division chief of the anti tamper software protection initiative technology office, sensors directorate, air force research laboratory afrl and led research into complex. License checking software usually uses tamper proofing internally to protect itself from being disabled. Anti tamper at measures are to be developed and implemented by acquisition pms to protect crt andor cpi in u. Apply to engineer, quality assurance engineer, system engineer and more. To help your app detect tampering, we looked at identifying telltale signs of emulation and thirdparty debugging with environment checks.
State of the practice of software antitamper capt david chaboya air force research labs antitamper and software protection initiative atspi technology office. Maps isse, antitampersoftware protection, program protection planning to dod acquisitionsystems engineering lifecycle identifies critical components for enhanced protection. The most effective software protection schemes are proprietary and wont be beaten with standard tweaks and tricks. Epoxy resins conformal coatings bleeding paint metal or hard plastic enclosure 5. Engineering software assurance into weapons systems during. Maps isse, antitampersoftware protection, program protection planning to dod acquisitionsystems engineering lifecycle identifies critical components for enhanced protection scrm key practices guide implements defenseinbreadth approach by identifying supply. Departmentwide direction is needed for implementation of the anti. At is an emerging umbrella term that covers the process, activities, and materiel implementations. Cle 022program manager introduction to antitampertest 2. Jeff was the founding division chief of the antitampersoftware protection initiative technology office, sensors directorate, air force research laboratory afrl and led research into complex. Software assurance hardware assurancetrusted foundry supply chain risk management.
The army will be an integral part of this process and the council in order to conduct effective at validation in support of army program protection plans appendix d. This is because, even if the programs on a computer are encrypted, they must ultimately be decrypted in order to execute. Dod procedures for research and technology protection dod. Us comprehensive national cybersecurity initiative supply. Cle 022program manager introduction to antitampertest 3. Hardware and softwarebased protection measures and barriers to imitation protection against manipulation, reverse engineering and product piracy identi. The antitampersoftware protection initiative technology office atspi located at the air force research laboratory, wright patterson air force base, ohio, was originally established in 2000 to combat exploitation, alteration, and reverseengineering of critical program information cpi.
Engineering methodology designed to monitor software security. Use the program protection plan ppp to identify cpi and address assurance for the program link plans e. Maps isse, anti tamper software protection, program protection planning to dod acquisitionsystems engineering lifecycle identifies critical components for enhanced protection. The measures involved can be passive such as obfuscation to make reverse engineering difficult or active tamper detection techniques which aim to make a program malfunction or not operate at all if modified. This program began as the anti tamper software protection initiative in 2001 with its flagship products lightweight portable security and encryption wizard.
This article surveys the various antitamper at technologies used to protect software. The antitampersoftware protection initiative technology office atspi. N software assurance trusted foundry cybersecurity anti tamper page 1 of 2 dau 1232018 4 the program protection plan is a singlesource document used to coordinate and integrate protection efforts. In an effort to minimize this risk, dod developed an anti tamper policy in 1999. Thought should be given to reliability of the product as well as flexibility in assessing a significant penalty if tamper is detected. Anti tamper technology, on the other hand, protects software that cannot be secured by cryptography by making reverse engineering more difficult. Antitamper at measures are to be developed and implemented by acquisition pms to protect crt andor cpi in u. Antitamper at is defined as the systems engineering and system security engineering activities intended to prevent andor delay exploitation of critical technologies in u. Hardwareassisted software antitamper air force research laboratory rome. State of the practice of software anti tamper capt david chaboya air force research labs anti tamper and software protection initiative atspi technology office. Tamperproofing compared to copyprotection these are quite different. Antireversing techniques impedessuch a process by adding tricks into.
At measures are developed and implement to protect critical program information cpi in u. New program protection anti tamper careers are added daily on. Antitamper technology such as what is offered by arxan can be used successfully with licensing platforms like nalpeiron in order. Missioncritical functions and components key protection activity. However the copy is as tamper proof as the original. We introduced a quick and easy way to confirm the installer of your app, and perhaps most importantly how to verify that your app is. License checking software usually uses tamperproofing internally to protect itself from being disabled. Navy ep3 reconnaissance aircraft made an unauthorized emergency landing at a chinese air base on hainan island in the peoples republic of china. Mercury systems buys antitamper developer defense systems.
Overarching framework and process to integrate acquisition. Thought should be given to reliability of the product as well as flexibility in assessing a significant penalty if. At is an emerging umbrella term that covers the process, activities, and materiel implementations to protect u. Volume protection concepts should address detection of tamper attempts and an appropriate penalty as the result of the tamper attempt. The anti tamper software protection initiative technology office atspi located at the air force research laboratory, wright patterson air force base, ohio, was originally established in 2000 to combat exploitation, alteration, and reverseengineering of critical program information cpi. The measures involved can be passive such as obfuscation to make reverse engineering difficult or active tamperdetection techniques which aim to make a program malfunction or not operate at all if modified.
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